Consumer Goods
How a minor modification can shift liability
When a minor modification shifts the responsibility for a product, the liability risk may also change substantially.
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Blog
Blog
Consumer Goods
Consumer Goods
Is CE Marking Mandatory? Fundamentals
Is CE marking mandatory? When an EU legal act prescribes it, what the mark actually signifies, when it is prohibited, and how it differs…
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Consumer Goods
VW Recall 48 LG / 48 VS Explained Factually
VW must recall over 2 million vehicles due to a defect in the steering screw connection.
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Consumer Goods
F-Gas Portal: A Practical Guide for Companies, Imports, HFC Quotas, and EU Customs
What is a recall? Definition under the GPSR, distinction from withdrawal, corrective action, and field action, the KBA Recall Code, and consumer rights (Art. 37) –...
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Consumer Goods
What is a recall? Categorizing corrective field actions correctly
What is a recall? Definition under the GPSR, distinction from withdrawal, corrective action, and field action, the KBA Recall Code, and consumer rights (Art. 37) –...
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Consumer Goods
Reasonably foreseeable misuse: What manufacturers must account for
Reasonably foreseeable misuse is a legal concept with far-reaching consequences: What the GPSR, the Machinery Regulation, and the new Product Liability Directive require from manufacturers – and where...
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AI-generated Consumer Goods
Quality Management & Digital Sovereignty
ISO 9001 as the Foundation of Conformity: the Seven Principles, PDCA and Risk-Based Thinking, the QMR Myth, the Relationship to IATF 16949, and the…
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AI-generated Consumer Goods
What is market surveillance? Regulation (EU) 2019/1020
Market surveillance under Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 clearly explained: the responsible person (Art. 4), the powers of the authorities (Art. 14), Safety Gate, ICSMS, and...
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