Electronics+2
How a minor modification can shift liability
When a minor modification shifts the responsibility for a product, the liability risk may also change substantially.
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Blog
Hazard
Electronics+2
From RAPEX to SAGA: Risk assessment of product defects
From RAPEX to SAGA: How the EU risk assessment methodology works – injury scenario, four-level severity, probability of occurrence, risk matrix, and sensitivity analysis – and why manufacturers must...
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Automotive+1
What is a recall? Categorizing corrective field actions correctly
What is a recall? Definition under the GPSR, distinction from withdrawal, corrective action, and field action, the KBA Recall Code, and consumer rights (Art. 37) –...
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Electronics+2
Reasonably foreseeable misuse: What manufacturers must account for
Reasonably foreseeable misuse is a legal concept with far-reaching consequences: What the GPSR, the Machinery Regulation, and the new Product Liability Directive require from manufacturers – and where...
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AI-generated Consumer Goods
What is market surveillance? Regulation (EU) 2019/1020
Market surveillance under Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 clearly explained: the responsible person (Art. 4), the powers of the authorities (Art. 14), Safety Gate, ICSMS, and...
Read moreArticle in Legal Layman – “A product recall – what does it entail?”
A product recall – what does it entail? Almost everyone is familiar with the term “recall” – most have an idea of what it means, many...
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